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Wednesday, May 1, 2013

RCI - Federal Bill May Weaken Anti-Doping Efforts in Racing


LEXINGTON, KY - Reports of federal legislation to be introduced next week have raised concerns that the bill being considered would weaken the current anti-doping program in horse racing.

 

“While we have the utmost respect for what the US Anti-Doping Agency does in human sport, we are concerned that the program they deploy permits the use of prohibited substances in competition upon receipt of a therapeutic use exemption, something we do not allow in horse racing,” Racing Commissioners International (RCI) President Ed Martin said.

 

“If those standards were applied to horse racing, they would considerably weaken the current program as well as undermine some of the reforms we are currently working to implement,” he said.

 

Martin noted that the drug testing program in racing is the most aggressive in professional sport and is totally independent, conducted by official government agencies subject to audit, legislative review, and public transparency.

 

The RCI President also noted that there is an enormous gap in the magnitude of the USADA program when compared to the existing program in racing.

 

According to the 2011 USADA annual report, 8,204 drug tests were conducted. That number is slightly larger than the number of racing related tests conducted in Indiana alone.

 

Nationally, US racing commissions conducted over 385,000 drug tests on equine and greyhound athletes in 2011.

 

“We appreciate the desire of those in Congress who wish to help us in our anti-doping efforts, but we think a better way might be to revisit the $9 million in federal aid received by the USADA each year to require that some be set aside to fund equine drug testing research projects,” Martin said. “That’s where we believe they can be a tremendous help.”

 

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Appendix

 

 

(Source: USADA 2011 Annual Report -page 14)

 

“USADA performed a total of 8,204 doping control tests in 2011. Of those tests, 6,666 were domestic tests and 1,538 were tests administered on U.S. and non-U.S. athletes in the United States on behalf of other anti-doping and sports organizations.

 

Out-of-competition (OOC) testing accounted for 5,497 (67%) of the total doping control test numbers. Of these, USADA was contracted to provide doping control services for 933 OOC tests on behalf of various anti-doping and sports organizations. OOC testing typically occurs at the athlete’s home, training facility or other locations and is performed with no advance notice to the athlete; however, some OOC tests are coordinated during team training camps.

 

In-competition (IC) tests conducted at 201 competitions throughout the U.S. accounted for 2,707 (33%) of the total doping control test numbers for 2011. Of these, USADA was contracted to provide doping control for 605 user-pay tests at 60 sport events throughout the United States.”

 

2011 USADA Testing – Quarterly Breakdown

(Source: USADA 2011 Annual Report -page 14)

 

 

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

TOTAL

OCC
1062
1346
1738
1351
5497
IC
550
929
845
383
2707
TOTAL:
1612
2275
2583
1734
8204

 

 

Therapeutic Use Exemptions

(Source: USADA 2011 Annual Report -page 22)

 

In the event a necessary medication contains a prohibited substance, the Drug Reference team guides athletes through the process to obtain a TUE for the use of the medication in sport.

 

The graphs and tables below describe the volume and nature of inquiries to the Drug Reference Department and the volume and nature of TUE applications.

 

 

TUE Applications Received (Grouped by Substance and Authority)

(Source: USADA 2011 Annual Report -page 22)

 

Substance

IF

USADA

TOTAL

Anabolic Agents
6
41
47
Beta-2 Agonists
3
40
43
Diuretics
5
30
35
Glucocorticosteroids
26
45
71
Hormones
6
22
28
Prohibited Methods
2
1
3
Cannabinoids
0
2
2
Narcotics
6
23
29
Permitted substances
1
16
17
Stimulants
49
96
138
Peptide Hormones
0
3
3
Immunoglobulin
0
1
1
Beta-Blockers
0
1
1
Unknown
3
1
4
TOTAL:
100
322
422

 


TUE Applications Processed

(Source: USADA 2011 Annual Report -page 22)

(grouped according to outcome and granting authority)

 

 

Outcome:

IF

USADA

TOTAL

TUE Granted
57
127
184
No Action
20
36
56
TUEs Denied
12
45
57
Returned
9
113
122
Decision Pending
2
1
3